Chronic cough in children

Symptoms of asthma in infants less visible and easily misdiagnosed

Symptoms of asthma in infants less visible and easily misdiagnosed

Cough phenomenon on 4 consecutive weeks, may become serious. There are many factors leading to this situation, so to be able to treat and the best fit for the child, the need to understand the causes of disease.

1.    Why children with chronic cough?

Why children with chronic cough?

The causes of chroniccough can be caused by pulmonary or extrapulmonary disease such as sinusitis, ear infections, reflux esophagitis, cardiac, or due to side effects of drugs...

Can be based on the following factors to determine why children with persistent cough:

• Based on a few coughs expression: productive cough can be caused by allergies, asthma, coughing bouts and may blush airway foreign bodies, whoopingcough, nocturnal cough due to sinusitis, asthma, cough after exercise is a manifestation of asthma or if the cough never sleep while the young can only psychological ...
• Sort by age:

1. Infants: chroniccough due to infection (respiratory virus, whoopingcough, chlamydia, tuberculosis ...), pollution, asthma, respiratory defects, congenital heart defects, gastroesophageal reflux thick.
2. Babies: cough due to environmental pollution, asthma, foreign body, gastric reflux, or due to increased bronchial hypersensitivity after infection.
3. Older children: environmental pollution, tuberculosis, asthma - postnasal drip, bronchodilators, cough or psychological.

2.    What to do when your child coughing?

What to do when your child coughing?

• When children with chronic cough, parents should take their children to the hospital for examination and treatment promptly. At the clinic, the doctor will ask about a history of allergy, asthma in the family, the environment in which children live or exposure ... Also, depending on the status of the disease, they may be doing tests such as X-ray lung, tuberculosis test, taking sinus, respiratory function test, serum tests to bacteria, internal bronchoscopy if any foreign body suspected...
• Based on the cause of the disease to make the appropriate therapeutic approach:

1. Nose Syndrome following flow: due to allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis. In addition to coughing, itchy and the child is stuffy. Should take the child to see a specialist Ear - Nose - Throat, the doctor will give your child some antihistamines, anti-inflammatory ...
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease management: a phenomenon common in infants and usually resolves after 12 months. Children aspiration from the stomach comes up the esophagus into the lungs, causing inflammation of the bar - leading to bronchitis and chronic cough. Especially in infants, reflux disease can cause apnea, bradycardia, pneumonia ... For accurate diagnosis need to measure the pH in the esophagus, or abdominal ultrasound. Chronic cough due to gastroesophageal reflux can be treated medically, success rate 80%. Should the child is high, milk, solid foods, you can use medicine as your doctor prescribes. In severe cases, medical treatment can not be the new kids need surgery.
3. After-infectious respiratory virus: respiratory infections and persistent increase bronchial hypersensitivity after infection and a cough that lasts. However, the disease is not serious and can be cured.
4. Cough sentiment - mainly habits in older children, usually do not happen during sleep or concentrate on something. Children of expression, hacking cough up more often during stress. In this case should be examined and treated for child psychology.

Thank you very much!

Posted by John Henry on 3:48 PM in chronic cough, cough, cough children cough

Handling child cough at night

In cold weather, the baby susceptible to respiratory diseases

1. Coughing night for many reasons

• In cold weather, the baby susceptible to respiratory diseases. These diseases are generally characterized as productive cough, deep cough, dry cough and runny nose attached. To determine clear causes her to cough what can only be due to the new doctor visits are defined.
• But she may also have a cough because she went to bed immediately after eating or drinking during the day because the children have fun, run around too much.

The children have fun, run around too much

• With the case of children's cough at night or at nap coughing, choking bouts, leading to vomiting, this is symptomatic of horizontal ho. Baby sleep due to coughing, stay, lie in the horizontal position, as "reflux" stomach and esophagus.
• Horizontal cough often occur with little or eating close to bedtime , could not digest food the same amount of gastric juice secreted more during sleep, causing retention, gastric distention. After a long night eating constantly, the baby's body weakened, is not closed on the mouth of the stomach, creating all conditions for the accumulation of fluid in the stomach reflux up the esophagus, throat leaks, overflow into the larynx, causing coughing bouts.

2. Baby care night cough

• That the majority of the night coughing, the parents usually apply some folk remedies to help me cough cough less. Maybe steamed with cranberry honey, honey with lemon thyme, chives... leaves onto the water for drinking day 3-4 times. The way this is very effective to help treat coughs and benign.

Keep warm while you sleep, do not open the abdomen

• Besides, her parents let eat restrictions before bedtime. Ideally, mealtimes and bedtime of children given at least one hour. Before she go to sleep, let her take a spoonful of warm honey . Warm honey will help limit cough, cough abated do and help she sleep better. The parents also noted not to use honey for cough in 1 year old baby.
• When sleeping, make pillows for the bed elevation, head and shoulders above the body, prevent water or viscous mucus running down the nose and throat. Keep warm while you sleep, do not open the abdomen, causing the hand to be exposed to cold and kissed more.
• If you have cough, parents should let children drink plenty of water, gruel, easily digestible, low intake of foods stimulate coughing baby more like shrimp, crab... Keep children away from the pollute environment infections as much cigarette smoke, dust... this also makes her cough more.
• With the case of children's cough lasts more than 5 days of night, accompanied by symptoms such as runny nose, coughing, deep breathing, abdominal pain, parents should take their children to the doctor. Absolutely no use of antibiotics and cough medicine for children without doctor's appointment.

Thank you very much!

Posted by John Henry on 10:56 PM in cold, cough, cough children cough, cough children cough medicine, cough with phlegm, dry cough, or wind

Cold's treatment for babies

Be terribly straightforward to catch a chilly as a result of their immune systems are e still excellent.

1. cause

• Colds may be derived from associate higher tract infections ( nose, mouth and throat ), caused by many alternative viruses. Be terribly straightforward to catch a chilly as a result of their immune systems are still excellent.
• Babies may be infected by a chilly feeling unfold from person (the person coughs, sneezes, spreading cold viruses into the air and created her inhale). Unwellness may also be transmitted through hand contact. Therefore, folks should cowl your mouth once coughing close to American state or simply wash your hands when you blow your nose.

Colds may be derived from associate higher tract infections 

2. Effect of cold to your baby

• If your baby is affected by a typical cold, you'll see the subsequent symptoms :

1. Fever higher than 38 º C.
2. Cough, red eyes, pharyngitis, stuffy nose ( or liquid ).
3. Loss of appetency, irritability, restlessness.
4. Swollen bodily fluid nodes ( beneath the bodily cavity, back of the neck ).

• If Babies have a stuffy nose, Babies are going to be terribly troublesome to breathe through your nose. Therefore, breastfeeding is harder. Himself he couldn't blow your nose till they're four years previous. Therefore, you ought to often blow your nose for you.
• When being " sniffed ", was terribly troublesome to sleep in the dark ( once she wakes up many times in the dark ). Typically, a chilly lasts regarding ten days, however with very little higher, it will last for regarding two weeks.

Babies are going to be terribly troublesome to breathe through your nose

3. Cold treatment

Common cold can naturally disappear. However, there are many belongings you will do to ease the discomfort : 

• Make certain the baby is resting additional.
• Encourage breastfeeding additional rope. If your baby is feeding, the baby ought to drink additional water. This helps your baby doesn't get dehydrated quickly and scale back fever if she contains a fever.
• Helps baby blow your nose gently by the nose for. you'll be able to conjointly apply at external lotion for her nostrils to scale back irritation.
• Use paracetamol or NSAID to scale back fever youngsters however only if she is in three months and had to consult a doc. Check the indefinite quantity data on the packaging, or higher nevertheless, raise your doctor. Some folks believe that associate association between paracetamol and rate asthmatic, asthma attack in youngsters. However, specialists assert that there's no proof that paracetamol causes this downside.
• If your baby is upset stuffy nose, tiny nose with a saline to assist baby. you'll be able to purchase from pharmacies. tiny salt water for quarter-hour before she breastfed or fed.
• Steam generators within the area to assist her breathe. However, take care with the steam generator hot as a result of she will be able to burn. A safer possibility is that you simply activate the new water faucet within the lavatory, shut the door and sit within the steam tub for many minutes together with her . Then, to vary into dry garments for the baby.

Note: If your baby is simply stuffy nose with none incidental symptoms could also be, could be a foreign object stuck in her nose. Even with young babies will mire one thing in their nose.

If your baby is simply stuffy nose with none incidental symptoms could also be, could be a foreign object stuck in her nose

4. Time to require her to go to

Cold isn't up when many days

For infants beneath three months aged, you ought to take her to the doctor in real time if your baby signs. With very little larger, you furthermore may ought to visit the doctor to substantiate that it's solely the respiratory disorder. therefore take her to scrutiny if :

• Cold isn't up when many days.
• Fever. Shortness of breath. Persistent cough. Your baby appears irritated ears - may be a signal of associate ear infection.
• Ejection phlegm is inexperienced, yellow or brown or nasal secretions on the colour.

5. Preventing colds

• Breast Feeding is one amongst the most effective ways that to shield your baby's health. Breast milk contains antibodies that facilitate your baby fight infection. The breastfed baby is a smaller amount than a chilly or infection.
• Isolation is that the baby with a cough or cold. ought to wash hands before closing.
• Avoid baby to wherever folks are smoking. The young family lived with smokers usually cold and colds conjointly last longer.

Thank you very much!

Posted by John Henry on 12:38 AM in cold, cough, cough children cough, cough children cough medicine, cough in children, cough with phlegm, dry cough, identification of pneumonia, or wind

Cough in kids and treatment

For parents with babies, the children's malady is that the biggest concern. At totally different ages, the baby can suffer from diseases alternative kids along, as kids typically fussy and tired. consistent with statistics, the malady that kids typically suffer the foremost is that the patient coughed and aforesaid that, I actually have compiled info concerning the malady in order that oldsters will learn and avoid.

Cough in kids could be a quite common malady that produces oldsters flip quite headache to repair the cause, the kid sometimes cough at midnight and crying, to understanding additional concerning this malady, I summarized the data of cough in kids to change oldsters reference.

Cough in kids could be a quite common malady

1. The common kinds of cough in kids

• There area unit several causes of cough in kids. oldsters should tell the doctor concerning the cough characteristics of the new simply realize precisely what your kid is coughing malady.

• There area unit many sorts of cough : cough attributable to colds, allergies, pneumonia, bronchitis, caused by pus within the serous membrane, respiratory disease, T.B....

• Once a toddler or that hot or persistent cough should be taken to envision a doctor at once. However, not each player is coughing her lungs would shoot.

• Got to "respect " the child's cough. don't attempt to suppress the cough at once while not knowing the particular cause. within the case of atomic number 67 " wind ", or " feel " the insufficient kids got to cough. Even cases of respiratory illness or respiratory illness, coughing is natural for her to speak viscousness thrown out for easier respiratory and fewer toxicity. Cough attributable to respiratory illness cough drugs that solely the additional severe the disease any. The doctor only if that cough medicines do very little tired, cough and sleep disorder created her additional depressed.

2. Causes

• In weather, the baby liable to metastasis diseases. These diseases area unit typically characterised as productive cough, deep cough, dry cough and liquid nose connected.

• But she may additionally have a cough as a result of she visited bed at once once consumption or drinking throughout the day as a result of the kids have a good time, sport an excessive amount of.

• With the baby coughing at midnight or at nap coughing, choking bouts, resulting in innate reflex, the doctor aforesaid, this is often diagnostic atomic number 67rizontal ho. Baby sleep attributable to coughing, stay, be the horizontal position, as " reflux " abdomen and gorge.

3. cough treatment for kids

The doctor only if that cough medicines do very little tired, cough and sleep disorder created her additional depressed

• Cough isn't a malady however an indication of the many alternative diseases. thus 1st want correct medical treatment, then cough.

• Just in case of cough symptom within the lips, the fingers, toes, and issue respiratory blizzard of sixty times, with traction wheezes and respiratory muscles within the neck that slopes down severe cases, to require into emergency hospitals.

• Use a humidifier for nursery. otherwise you will boil a pot of boiling water in baby 's bedchamber many minutes. Pine Tree State gap pitcher. Avoid heat water close to the baby. don't boil water while not adult watch. water vapour makes air drying, breathable very little facilitate, the phlegm.

• Tiny within the back of the knee or crib sheets aromatic oil droplets ( for her kind ) conjointly helped ease her respiratory. Or very little oil on a hankie and place towels beneath her cushion.

• Honey, lemon effective treatment for cough in one year previous baby.

• Avoid abrupt temperature changes as a result of it makes the cough worse..

• Don't provide your kid cough drugs for adults adult cough drugs containing controlled substance typically, kids might die if the cough drugs for adults to poisoning.

Thank you very much!

Posted by John Henry on 5:11 PM in cough, cough children cough, cough children cough medicine, cough in children

Early identification of pneumonia in infants

Infant Pneumonia is a disease that is very easy to see if the parents do not know how to prevent good. Infants area unit prone to death if not detected and treated early. Early identification of respiratory disorder in infants for treatment and higher care.

Early identification of respiratory disorder in infants

1. The cause babe respiratory disorder

• Most infants with respiratory disorder is caused by bacterium like true bacteria, coli, the gram-negative bacterium. Infants area unit in danger for respiratory organ infections before, throughout and once birth due to her time amnic rupture.
• One of the explanations that infants with respiratory disorder is caused by eupneic humor, meconium, or has become infected secretions within the venereal tract of the mother throughout kid birth preparation.
• In addition, several premature infants, thin  kids by reflective the oesophagus isn't good, regular physical activity not thus frequent stomachal reflux. once breastfeeding is usually nausea, vomiting, if milk is indrawn into the cartilaginous tube wrong, can cause symptoms like speedy respiration, shortness of breath, pale face, inhaling the maximum amount milk as capable of inflicting respiratory disorder. many inflammatory diseases like mouth, dermatitis, epithelial duct... will result in babe respiratory disorder.

You ought to take the kid to the doctor shortly examination and treatment

2. acknowledge signs of respiratory disorder in infants

• For sickness in infants area unit terribly prone to a disease and its complications area unit typically unpredictable, thus oldsters ought to savvy to acknowledge the sickness and early detection. Here area unit the most signs of the sickness :
• Children shortness of breath and speedy respiration, cause this can be as a result of once they area unit inflamed lungs of kids can lose their softness and dilation can't breathe straightforward that young children may end up in lack of gas. therefore the kid needs to breathe quicker to catch up on this deficiency. it's thought-about in concert of the most signs seem early and respiratory disorder as kids. what is more, this signal is additionally terribly straightforward to observe and count by paying attention to the child's respiration throughout a complete minute to ascertain kids with quick respiration or not. kids breathe quicker once :

1. 60 breaths / minute in kids older than two months.
2. 50 breaths / minute or a lot of in kids aged 2-11 months.
3. 40 breaths / minute or a lot of kids aged twelve months - five years previous.

• When the kid has symptoms of respiratory disorder, ought to be dropped at the clinic visits and treated like a shot.
• Children were drawn bursiform chest : As you'll have noticed  the lower chest (third below) on the bursiform young kids inhale the stage turned to respiratory disorder.
• However, no matter the opposite symptoms with withdrawal phenomena bursiform chest. If kids solely software system on the realm between the ribs or os withdrawal isn't drawn bursiform bursiform chest. kids younger than two months more matured, solely showed slight bursiform chest isn't as valuable classification chest in kids area unit soft, traditional respiration may also withdraw slightly bursiform. wherever hollow clear and straightforward to ascertain, confirm your kid has respiratory disorder.
• In addition, infants may have a high fever, wheezy and symptoms like nasal flaring, grunting, poor feeding, stimulating... will amendment and youth dependency and sickness severity.
• So, once you see any signs of any uncommon in kids, you ought to take the kid to the doctor shortly examination and treatment before the sickness promptly switch to a a lot of advanced stage.

Thank you very much !

Posted by John Henry on 4:21 PM in identification of pneumonia

Croup in children

When irritated vocal cords resulting in swelling, the child's voice becomes cacophonic and harsh than usual, it absolutely was croup patients. Young vocal cords become inflamed inflicting important impacts to the health of youngsters, oldsters have to be compelled to listen.

Teach your kids to hide coughs , sneezes , sneeze and expulsion.

1. Causes and symptoms

• The reasons area unit too several screaming youngsters build plica vocalis irritation. Sometimes, kids additionally sing large vulnerable. Not exclude the chance of tormented by croup cough for an extended time doesn't treat kids up.
• Symptoms sometimes voice becomes cacophonic or dry , generally muted or attempting to mention however don't say that solely emit high-pitched sounds , laborious to listen to.
• There are cases of illness caused by the abdomen , as a result of generally the reason for acid within the abdomen work to digest food to reflux with food pipe , inflicting plica vocalis irritation. The cigaret smoke allergies or irritants additionally vocal cords.
• In general , microorganism infections area unit a serious reason for respiratory disorder in kids , and adults. Sometimes , plica vocalis infection with unhealthful microorganism typically liquid nose and colds in kids. that's why after they have the respiratory disorder or cough voice additionally becomes harder to listen to.

2. To protect the voice box :

• Not for kids screaming whereas enjoying large to forestall young harshness. Not for kids exposed to air systems keep humidness , very easy to create dry throat. Avoid exposure to young environmental smoke , dust , cigarette... Isolation youth to forestall the unfold of illness.
• Teach your kids to hide coughs , sneezes , sneeze and expulsion. If respiratory disorder caused by viruses , kids have to be compelled to see a doctor to urge drops . during this case , the kid ought to be restricted to avoid talking inflammatory disease , instead guiding the kid to specific a symbol once to speak or write , draw on paper.
• If thanks to the abdomen , the doctor can dictate medication to encourage changes to your diet to exclude foods could become a lot of severe illness.

Thank you very much!

Posted by John Henry on 11:27 PM in cough, cough children cough, cough children cough medicine

Persistent cough in children

1.      Cough

The persistent cough in children not only causes worries for their parents but also makes doctors be careful when treating this symptom.

Persistent cough in children

2.      Classification  

The persistent cough in children has many causes. When examining children in cough, the doctor asks patient’s cough characters

Many types of coughs are causes of common cold, allergic, pneumonia, bronchitis, pus in pleura, whooping-cough, pulmonary tuberculosis

3.      Infections

The bacteria spread from person to person through the fluid from infected person’s nose or mouth when they cough, sneeze or laugh loudly. Then others can become infected by inhaling these fluids, which can adhere their hands and they unintentionally touch their noses or mouths.

The infected people often transmit bacteria during the first two weeks after onset of the cough.

The bacteria spread from person to person through the fluid

4.      The incubation period

The incubation period is commonly 7-10 days or may take up to 21 days

The prolonged period

The pertussis can causes prolonged symptoms. In the first symptom, children have a cold from 1-2 weeks. After that, they cough 2-4 weeks or sometimes longer and the final stage includes many weeks to recover gradually. In some cases, children maybe take several months to recover completely.

The pertussis can causes prolonged symptoms

5.      Signs and symptoms

1. The persistent cough in children caused by a cold, which often appears runny nose and stuffy nose, but not breathe rapidly and cough in day is more than night.
2. Cough is due to asthma, which often appears shortness of breath, night cough. When encountering these allergens or cold air, it becomes a bad cough and often sneezing, feeling itchy in eyes and noses.
3. Pertussis often has symptoms such as a continuous cough with a loud “whooping” sound, swelling and red rash.
4. The persistent cough in children caused by pneumonia often has symptoms such as short breathing or hard breathing. If the persistent cough in children is too bad, they will have throbbing noses, black mouth and lots of sputum.
5. If the persistent cough in children is caused by sore throat, the accent will be hoarsened and the sound of cough will be serious. It usually happens in the midnight.

If the persistent cough in children is caused by sore throat

6.      How to prevent and treat

Prevent and treat cough

1. Providing enough nutrition and water for children especially during the persistent cough in children. They should not eat sweet food and cool drink.
2. Keeping children in good health, maintaining fresh air in the house and usually taking children out for activities.
3. Children must dress suitable clothes in every season. The disproportion of temperature between indoor and outdoor should not less or more than 5 degrees.

7.      Choosing a cough medicine

Cough medicine

Now, there are many kinds of cough medicines (not to mention Oriental medicine) and can be classified the following main groups:

1. Cough medicine effects center: Through the central nervous system, drugs increase the threshold of the cough center in the brain to cause a cough reflex or peripheral nervous system to reduce the sensitivity of the receptors in trachea. Some drugs have the effect of numbness or pain receptors. The drugs are: codeine, pholcodin, dextromethorphan, clobutanol, dropropizin, eprazinon, with special medicines such as Terpicod, Paderyl, Nospan, Maxcom ... This group of drugs, especially codeine, pholcodin, dextromethorphan, may not be used for respiratory failure, asthma, children and lactation. 
2. Expectorant Includes ipecacuanha, ammonium salt, iodized salt and some attar such as cajiput, mint, ginger, sodium benzoate, Terpin. The special medicine: Cough expectorant, Acodin, Terpicod, Passedyl, Pulmonal, Terpin ...
3. Mucus indigestion drug: it will change structure of mucus and reduce viscosity. It is also easy to eliminate. Those active ingredients are autylcystein, carbocystin, metylcystein, mesna ... The specific drugs: ACC, Acemuc, Turant, Rhinathiol, Mucusan ... This class of drugs can cause pulmonary effusion and damage the protective mucus lining of the stomach. It should be careful with people who have prehistoric peptic ulcer and duodenum. It is also not recommended for the first 3 months of pregnancy and lactation.
4. The antihistamine: it has effect on soothing, cough and cholinergic neurotransmission reducing, and nasal discharge reducing (rhinitis, runny nose throat trachea causes coughing). This group of drugs include diphenhydramine, Chlorpheniramine ... The specific drugs: Toptusan, Toplexil, Tiffy, Rhumenol ...It has side effects such as it is sleepy during the day, which is disadvantage of operating machinery, driving vehicles, working on high or dangerous places. However, it is useful at night. The drug is not suitable for children in cough with phlegm and not for asthma.
5. The reliever: it has effect on indirect periphery and wrap around effects indirectly, to wrap around the nerve receptors in the throat by licorice, honey, sucrose syrup. In general these drugs are safe to use. However, it should not use any kind of honey to children under 1 year of age.
6. The anesthesia:It affects directly on sensory receptors. It is used by inhalation, sucking in the case of intractable cough such as upper respiratory tract infections, cancer. Drugs can lose all reflections which protect the lungs and can cause bronchospasm. It also can lose the temporary reflect of swallow.
7. Cough medicine combines with components: The combination of antibiotics, vitamins, antiseptic (guaifenesin), opioid, substances act as expectorant, mucus, especially to mention the sympathetic-like substance and antihistamines. Two drugs have very serious side effects with hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, thyroid disease, glaucoma, enlarged prostate tumors, cough with phlegm, pregnant women, children and the elderly, people with respiratory failure, heart disease, respiratory disease and cerebral vascular accident.

8.      Some foods for children in cough

Some foods for children in cough

1. Ginger and onion porridge can treat cough due to indisposition. How to cook: rice 50 grams, ginger 5 slices, 5 plants and a tablespoon of vinegar. Cooking until porridge to become tender, then put into the onion, ginger, vinegar  then mix thoroughly and finally served hot.
2. Egg soup with honey.
3. Using for longtime cough and little sputum. How to cook: 300 ml of boiling water then beat an egg into boiling water, and a teaspoon of honey in it.
4. Cooked Lily with green beans. It is suitable for weak lungs and pertussis . How to Cook: Lily 50 grams, green beans 30 grams. Cooked green beans to be well stewed, then put Lily into it and cooked until the mix being tender, then put a little honey in it.

Thanks very much

Posted by John Henry on 5:26 AM in cough in children